Middle Ages

plural noun

1. the time in European history between classical antiquity and the Italian Renaissance (from about 500 a.d. to about 1350): sometimes restricted to the later part of this period (after 1100) and sometimes extended to 1450 or 1500.

Middle Ages

noun

1. (broadly) the period from the end of classical antiquity (or the deposition of the last W Roman emperor in 476 ad ) to the Italian Renaissance (or the fall of Constantinople in 1453)
2. (narrowly) the period from about 1000 ad to the 15th century Compare Dark Ages

Middle Ages

1. The period of European history between ancient and modern times. The Middle Ages began with the Fall of Rome in the fifth century and ended with the Renaissance . The Middle Ages are associated with many beliefs and practices that now seem out of date, such as chivalry , feudalism , the Inquisition , the belief that the sun revolves around the Earth , and a host of popular superstitions. The early Middle Ages are even sometimes called the Dark Ages . The Middle Ages, however, especially in later years, also saw many notable human achievements. Among these were the building of modern nations, such as England and France ; increasingly sophisticated and expanded trade; a great advancement of technique in philosophy and theology ; some remarkable works of literature ( see The Canterbury Tales, The Divine Comedy); and the building of magnificent churches ( see Chartres and Notre Dame de Paris ).

Word History and Origins

Origin of Middle Ages¹

1715–25; plural of Middle Age, translation of New Latin Medium Aevum

Example Sentences

Swan upping, which dates back to the middle ages, was a way of counting what had been valuable property - with any unmarked mute swans being the property of the Crown.

From BBC

A 2011 paper in the journal Social History of Medicine notes that in the middle ages, "many recipes mingle ‘charms and magic’ with pharmaceutical preparations."

From Salon

Brycheiniog - named after 5th Century King Brychan - was an independent kingdom in the early middle ages, and its borders roughly match those of the national park today.

From BBC

Although nowadays eggs can be eaten during the fasting period of Lent, in the middle ages they were prohibited along with meat and dairy.

From Salon

"Whether they killed him is another matter. A lot of fish was consumed in the middle ages, in part because of the prohibition of the eating of meat by the church at certain times."

From Salon

Related Words

• midlife